Whenever you’re travelling to a country where English is not an official language, it is a good idea to, at least, get familiar with the language of the country. This has been my practice ever since I was a teenage girl, and went on my first trip alone.
It may sound a bit silly, but I always thought that 6 basic phrases you need to learn are “I’m lost,” “I’m hungry,” “I’m thirsty,” “Can you help me,” “I don’t speak your language” and “Do you speak English?” I would also like to include greetings and some other helpful phrases in this list. Here are these phrases in 10 different languages.
1. French
- I am hungry – Je suis affamé
- I am thirsty – J’ai soif
- I am lost – Je suis perdu
- Can you help me? – Pouvez-vous m’aider?
- I don’t speak French – Je ne parle français pas
- Do you speak English? – Parlez – vous anglais?
- Hello – Salut
- Good morning – Bonjour
- Good afternoon – Bonjour
- Good evening – Bonsoir
- Good night – Bonne nuit
- Where is the bus station/hotel/town center/beach? – Où est la station de bus/l’hôtel/ le centre-ville/ la plage
- I would like to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. What would you recommend? – Je veux le petit déjeuner/ le déjeuner/ à dîner. Que recommandez-vous?
- I would like some coffee/tea/juice/water/beer/wine please – Je veux du café/thé/jus/ de l’eau/ de la bière/ du vin s’il vous plaît.
- Where should I go out? – Où dois-je aller?
2. German
- I am hungry – Ich bin hungrig
- I am thirsty – Ich habe durst
- I am lost – Ich bin verloren
- Can you help me? – Können Sie mir helfen?
- I don’t speak German – Ich spreche kein Deutsch
- Do you speak English? – Sprechen Sie Englisch?
- Hello – Hallo
- Good morning – Guten morgen
- Good afternoon – Guten tag
- Good evening – Guten abend
- Good night – Gute nacht
- Where is the bus station/hotel/town center/beach? – Wo ist die bushaltestelle/das Hotel/das zentrum/der strand?
- I would like to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. What would you recommend? – Ich möchte frühstücken/ zu mittag essen/ zum Abendessen. Was empfehlen sie?
- I would like some coffee/tea/juice/water/beer/wine please – Ich will kaffee/ tee/ saft/ wasser/ bier/ wein bitte
- Where should I go out? – Wo sollte ich gehen?
3. Spanish
- I am hungry – Tengo hambre
- I am thirsty – Tengo sed
- I am lost – Estoy perdido
- Can you help me? – Me puedes ayudar?
- I don’t speak Spanish – Yo no hablo español
- Do you speak English? – Hablas Inglés?
- Hello – Hola
- Good morning – Buenos días
- Good afternoon – Buenas tardes
- Good evening – Buenas noches
- Good night – Buenas noches
- Where is the bus station/hotel/town center/beach? – Dónde está la estación de autobuses/ el hotel/ el centro de la ciudad/la playa?
- I would like to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. What would you recommend? – Me gustaría tomar el desayuno/almuerzo/cena. Qué recomienda usted?
- I would like some coffee/tea/juice/water/beer/wine please – Me gustaría un poco de café / té / zumo / agua / cerveza /vino por favor.
- Where should I go out? – Dónde debo ir?
4. Italian
- I am hungry – Ho fame
- I am thirsty – Ho sete
- I am lost – Mi sono perduto
- Can you help me? – Mi potete aiutare
- I don’t speak Italian – Non parlo italiano
- Do you speak English? – Lei parla inglese?
- Hello – Ciao
- Good morning – Buongiorno
- Good afternoon – Buon pomeriggio
- Good evening – Buonasera
- Good night – Buonanotte
- Where is the bus station/hotel/town center/beach? – Dove si trova la stazione degli autobus/ l’hotel/ il centro della città/ la spiaggia?
- I would like to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. What would you recommend? – Vorrei fare colazione / pranzo / cena. Che cosa mi consiglia?
- I would like some coffee/tea/juice/water/beer/wine please – Vorrei un caffè / tè / succo / acqua / birra / vino per favore.
- Where should I go out? – Dove devo andare?
5. Portuguese
- I am hungry – Eu estou com fome
- I am thirsty – Estou com sede
- I am lost – Eu estou perdido
- Can you help me? – Você pode me ajudar
- I don’t speak Portuguese – Eu não falo português
- Do you speak English? – Você fala Inglês
- Hello – Oi
- Good morning – Bom dia
- Good afternoon – Boa tarde
- Good evening – Boa noite
- Good night – Boa noite
- Where is the bus station/hotel/town center/beach? – Onde está a estação de ônibus/o hotel/ o centro da cidade/a praia?
- I would like to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. What would you recommend? – Eu gostaria de tomar café da manhã / almoço / jantar. O que você recomenda?
- I would like some coffee/tea/juice/water/beer/wine please – Eu gostaria de algum café / chá, suco / água / cerveja /vinho por favor.
- Where should I go out? – Onde eu devo ir para fora?
6. Greek
- I am hungry – Eímai peinasménos
- I am thirsty – Eímai dipsasménos
- I am lost – Chánomai
- Can you help me? – Boreís na me voithíseis?
- I don’t speak Greek – Den miloún elliniká
- Do you speak English? – Miláte angliká?
- Hello – Geia
- Good morning – Kaliméra
- Good afternoon – Kaliméra
- Good evening – Kalispéra
- Good night – Kalinýchta
- Where is the bus station/hotel/town center/beach? – Poú eínai i stási tou leoforeíou/ to xenodocheío/ to kéntro tis pólis/ i paralía?
- I would like to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. What would you recommend? – Tha íthela na apoláfsete to proinó / gévma / deípno. Ti mou proteínete?
- I would like some coffee/tea/juice/water/beer/wine please – Tha íthela kápoia kafé / tsái / chymó / neró / býra / krasí parakaló.
- Where should I go out? – Poú prépei na páo éxo?
7. Dutch
- I am hungry – Ik heb honger
- I am thirsty – Ik heb dorst
- I am lost – Ik ben verloren
- Can you help me? – Kun je me helpen
- I don’t speak Dutch – Ik spreek geen Nederlands
- Do you speak English? – Spreekt u Engels
- Hello – Hallo
- Good morning – Goedemorgen
- Good afternoon – Goedemiddag
- Good evening – Goedenavond
- Good night – Goedenacht
- Where is the bus station/hotel/town center/beach? – Waar is het busstation/hotel/ centrum van de stad/strand?
- I would like to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. What would you recommend? – Ik wil graag ontbijt / lunch / diner. Wat raden jullie aan?
- I would like some coffee/tea/juice/water/beer/wine please – Ik zou graag een kopje koffie / thee / sap / water / bier / wijn alstublieft.
- Where should I go out? – Waar moet ik naar buiten?
8. Filipino
- I am hungry – Ako gutom
- I am thirsty – Ako ay nauuhaw
- I am lost – Aking ako ay nawala
- Can you help me? – Puwede ninyo akong tulungan
- I don’t speak Filipino – Hindi ako nagsasalita ng iyong wika
- Do you speak English? – Nagsasalita ba kayo ng Ingles
- Hello – Hoy
- Good morning – Magandang umaga
- Good afternoon – Magandang hapon
- Good evening – Magandang gabi
- Good night – Magandang gabi
- Where is the bus station/hotel/town center/beach? – Saan ang istasyon ng bus/ otel/ sentro ng bayan/ tabing-dagat?
- I would like to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. What would you recommend? – Gusto kong magkaroon ng almusal / tanghalian / hapunan. Anong marerekomenda ninyo?
- I would like some coffee/tea/juice/water/beer/wine please – Gusto ko ng ilang kape / tsaa / jkatas / tubig / serbesa / alak nga.
- Where should I go out? – Saan dapat ako magpunta?
9. Chinese
- I am hungry – Wǒ èle
- I am thirsty – Wǒ kě
- I am lost – Wǒ mílùle
- Can you help me? – Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma?
- I don’t speak Chinese – Wǒ bù huì shuō zhōngwén
- Do you speak English? – Nǐ huì jiǎng yīngyǔ ma?
- Hello – Nǐ hǎo
- Good morning – Zǎo ān
- Good afternoon – Xiàwǔ hǎo
- Good evening – Wǎnshàng hǎo
- Good night – Wǎn’ān
- Where is the bus station/hotel/town center/beach? – Jiùshì gōngjiāo chēzhàn/jiǔdiàn/zhèn zhōngxīn/hǎitān zài nǎlǐ?
- I would like to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. What would you recommend? – Wǒ xiǎng yǒu zǎocān/wǔcān/wǎncān. Nǐ yǒu shé me jiànyì ma?
- I would like some coffee/tea/juice/water/beer/wine please – Wǒ xiǎng qǐng yīxiē kāfēi/chá/guǒzhī/shuǐ/píjiǔ/pútáojiǔ
- Where should I go out? – Wǒ yīnggāi qù nǎlǐle?
10. Thai
- I am hungry – Phm hiw
- I am thirsty – C̄hạn krah̄āy n̂ả
- I am lost – C̄hạn h̄āy pị
- Can you help me? – Khuṇ s̄āmārt̄h ch̀wy c̄hạn?
- I don’t speak Thai – C̄hạn mị̀ dị̂ phūd p̣hās̄ʹā thịy
- Do you speak English? – Khuṇ phūd p̣hās̄ʹā xạngkvs̄ʹ?
- Hello – S̄wạs̄dī
- Good morning – Dī txn chêā
- Good afternoon – S̄wạs̄dī
- Good evening – S̄wạs̄dī
- Good night – Rātrī s̄wạs̄di̒
- Where is the bus station/hotel/town center/beach? – Thī̀ sthānī khnsng/ rongræm/ cıklāng meụ̄xng/ chāyh̄ād khụ̄x xarị?
- I would like to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. What would you recommend? – C̄hạn t̂xngkār thī̀ ca mī xāh̄ār chêā/ klāngwạn/ yĕn. S̄ìng thī̀ khuṇ xyāk ca næanả?
- I would like some coffee/tea/juice/water/beer/wine please – C̄hạn t̂xngkār bāng kāfæ/ chā n̂ả p̄hl mị̂ /n̂ả/beīyr̒/win/ kruṇā
- Where should I go out? – C̄hạn khwr xxk pị?
Can you pronounce it in all 10 languages? I definitely encourage you to try – at least you’ll have some fun.
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